This lesson uses Pharaoh’s rebellion, stubbornness, and arrogance as an example of how not to be.
Exodus 9:1-35
1 Samuel 15:22-23
Proverbs 12:4-10
2 Timothy 3:8-9
KILN - an oven or an enclosed furnace used to process a substance by burning or drying
TENACIOUS - persistent or adhering to something valued or habitual
In baseball, if a batter gets three strikes, he's out. In California, a person convicted of three felonies is in the clinker for life. We've followed Pharaoh to the fifth strike and he's still as stubborn as a mule in spite of a lot of discomfort and annoyances.
God said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh and tell him, 'GOD, the God of the Hebrews, says: Release my people so they can worship me. If you refuse to release them and continue to hold on to them. I'm giving you fair warning: GOD will come down hard on your livestock out in the fields - horses, donkeys, camels, cattle, sheep - striking them with a severe disease. GOD will draw a sharp line between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt. Not one animal that belongs to the Israelites will die.’
"Then GOD set the time: 'Tomorrow GOD will do this thing.'
"And the next day GOD did it. All the livestock of Egypt died, but not one animal of the Israelites died. Pharaoh sent men to find out what had happened and there it was; none of the livestock of the Israelites had died - not one death. . . (The Message).
Do you hate to see an animal suffer as much as I do? My cat jumped onto a hot charcoal grill one night and burned himself. Even though this poor animal smelled like burned hair, I stayed up most of the night doing everything I could to make Spook comfortable. I sought the best veterinarian I could find to treat and give me advice on how to keep Maggie, my English Springer Spaniel, healthy and alive for 161⁄2 years. We've all seen the pitiful sight of cows with mad cow disease falling over as they tried to walk or stand. The normal person wants to help a suffering animal. Proverbs 12:10 says, “A righteous man regards the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.” Even though Pharaoh knew what would happen to all the animals in Egypt, his stubbornness persisted. He wouldn't release God's people.
God was not impressed with Pharaoh's hard heart and stubbornness. This time He didn't have Moses and Aaron tell Pharaoh to let His people go or there would be boils. What He did say was, "Take ashes from the kiln. Moses, toss it into the sky as Pharaoh watches. It will spread like fine dust over all the land of Egypt and cause boils to break out upon people and
animals alike, throughout the land." Pharaoh's magicians couldn't attempt to duplicate this plague because they were suffering from boils. God hardened Pharaoh's heart and he still tenaciously refused to let the Israelites go worship God. How did God harden Pharaoh's heart? All He had to do was remove the plague and Pharaoh was as stubborn as a mule.
God was growing weary of Pharaoh’s stubbornness and beginning to tighten the screws. For the seventh time, God sent Moses to Pharaoh to say: "Let my people go to worship me." God said that He could have killed Pharaoh by now, but He didn't because He wanted to demonstrate His power to all the earth. Arrogant Pharaoh still thought he was great and could defy God's power by refusing to let God's people go.
God told Moses, "Tomorrow about this time I will send a hailstorm across the nation such as there has never been since Egypt was founded! Quick! Bring in your cattle from the
fields, for every man and animal left out in the fields will die beneath the hail!" (Exodus 9:19, TLB). That must have been some storm. Even some Egyptians realized that when God said He was going to do something that He was not kidding, and they had better take cover. They brought their cattle and slaves in from the fields. But those who had no regard for God left them out in the storm. Moses held out his hand, and God sent thunder, hail, and lightning. It was awesome! All Egypt lay in ruins. The land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived, was the only spot in Egypt without hail that day.
This got Pharaoh's attention and he sent for Moses and Aaron. "I finally see my fault." Pharaoh told them. He said He would let the Israelites go at once if God would only put an end to the terrifying thunder and hail. Moses agreed even though he knew that Pharaoh wouldn't obey God. When Moses lifted his hands to heaven to the Lord, the thunder, hail, and rain stopped. But... for the seventh time, Pharaoh refused to let God's people go.
The one lesson that should ring in your ears is that God is not impressed with your self-importance, arrogance, self-will, stubbornness, and hard-heartedness. These things do not reap good things. Quite the contrary! These characteristics in Egypt's leader brought much pain and suffering, both to man and beast, and destroyed Pharaoh's nation. Samuel told King Saul, "Behold to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry" 1( Samuel 15:22b-23a).
Being tenacious can be a good or bad character trait. If you're tenaciously stubborn in rejecting God's will in your life, this is iniquity or sin and idolatry. You're putting your own person, your own self-interest and self-preservation before what God wants you to do. On the other hand, if you tenaciously obey and follow God, blessings will follow you all the days of your life and you'll make it into God’s Kingdom. This is serious business and young adults can't learn this lesson too soon. Will you tenaciously obey and follow God?
God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
Thank You that You saved Your people and even protected them from many of the plagues that came on Egypt. Give me a responsive mind to grasp every lesson I can learn from this.
In Jesus' name.
Amen.
Sunday - 1 Samuel 15:22-23
Monday - Proverbs 12:4-10
Tuesday - 2 Timothy 3:8-9
Wednesday - Exodus 9:1-7
Thursday - Exodus 9:8-12
Friday - Exodus 9:13-21
Saturday - Exodus 9:22-26
At the end of this seminar, students will be able to:
1. Detail in order what each of plagues five, six and seven were about.
2. Explain Pharaoh's character weakness and why they were bad for a person in his position.
Authority
Egypt
God’s Omnipotence
Obedience
Perseverance
Pharaoh
Plagues
Rebellion
Stubborn
Bible, YEA Students' and Presenters' book, attendance and memory verse charts, songbook, butcher's paper from with last week's drawings on it, notebook computer, printer, paper, pencils, markers and paper, video camera, desk or table, prizes
Greet students warmly and open with prayer. Divide the class into three groups. Assign a student facilitator to each group. Give each group one of the pieces of paper you wrote instructions on, markers, and pencils. Explain that each group is to go to a different part of the room, brainstorm their assignment and write a newspaper headline for the subject on their paper. They can use the computer to make different fonts or use different colors. After they print out their headline or write it out by hand, they are to attach it to the butcher's paper under the correct plague. Give them a few minutes to do that and call the group back together to sit in the semicircle.
Ask: What’s the story behind headline #5 - who are the people and events that were involved? What's the story behind headline # 6 - who are the people and events that were involved? What's the story behind headline #7- who are the people and events that were involved? Vote on the best or most pithy headline and give that group a prize.
Debrief - How did you feel about writing these headlines? Which headline is the hardest for you to take? Why? How did you feel about God hardening Pharaoh's heart? How do you think He did this? (He removed the plague and Pharaoh's heart was hardened again.) Which of these plagues were only on the Egyptians, and not the Israelites. Which one spared some of the Egyptians? How?
TV News - Have the three groups brainstorm again and come up with the story behind the news. The facilitator can be the host and others can be interviewed to get their view on the plague. Give them a few minutes and then have them do their TV News. Use a video camera to tape it.
Pharaoh's Character - Ask: What character weakness did Pharaoh have that helped him to renege on his word every time he said that he would let God’s people go? Have you heard the saying, "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts completely"? How should Pharaoh have dealt with this situation?
Read the following to your class: In the book Good to Great it says, "Level 5 Executive - Builds enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will. . .
"Level 5 leaders channel their ego needs away from themselves and into the larger goal of building a great company. It's not that Level 5 leaders have no ego or self-interest. Indeed, they are incredibly ambitious - but their ambition is first and foremost for the institution, not themselves."
How would you compare this with the way Pharaoh was? How can this help you in going from "Good to Great"? What are you going to learn from the way Pharaoh treated the Israelites and handled these situations? What lessons can you learn about Pharaoh's attitude toward God?
“Thy Word" is on page 30 of The Group Songbook.
Have the students form a circle and hold hands. Beginning with yourself, have each state one of Pharaoh's character traits they would want to replace. Ask a student facilitator to lead in prayer thanking God for such a memorable and helpful seminar that can help us in so many ways.
