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YEA Lesson Library

CreationSun, sky, hills, and water.

A Harvest Countdown

5-7 min. read
Memory Verse“ . . .The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field" (Luke 10:2).wheatdecorative wheat

About This Lesson

This lesson teaches that the countdown to Pentecost begins on the Wave Sheaf Day during the Days of Unleavened Bread. This holy day is relevant to all who want to be in the first resurrection.

Scriptures

Leviticus 23:9-21
Numbers 28:26
Luke 10:2
John 4:35-36
Acts 2:1-11
1 Corinthians 15:20, 23

Words to Know

WAVE SHEAF OFFERING- a ceremony where the first harvested grain was waved before God

RESURRECTED- brought back to life from the dead

HARVEST- taking the crop from the ground when it is ready to be eaten

FIRSTFRUITS - the very first of the crop that is ready to eat

The Lesson

Jeremy loved getting ready for the Passover and Days of Unleavened Bread. One of the things he liked most was making a paper chain to count down the days until Pentecost. Jeremy was telling his best friend, Alex, about it one day. Alex had come over while Jeremy was making his paper chain.

“I don't get it," Alex said, shaking his head. "I thought you were celebrating the Days of Unleavened Bread. What does that have to do with Pentecost?"

Jeremy gave his friend a patient smile. "You have to start the count for Pentecost during the Days of Unleavened Bread."

"Why?" Alex asked.

"You start the count for Pentecost from the wave sheaf offering," said Jeremy.

"But why does it have to be during the Days of Unleavened Bread?" Alex asked.

Jeremy settled in to discuss this with his friend, "God commanded that the first of the grain harvest be waved before Him. The Israelites would wave this firstfruit offering before God when the barley was ripe. Then they were allowed to eat the new grain from the fields. This was about the time of the Passover. God has a plan, you know."

"Yeah?" Alex wondered where this was going.

"We know the wave sheaf for the barley harvest happened right around Passover, because that wave sheaf offering also pictures Jesus Christ going to God the Father when He was resurrected from the dead. He was the first of the firstfruits.”

"I don't get that," Alex said. "What do you mean?”

"Jesus Christ was the first person to be resurrected from the dead to eternal life," said Jeremy. “Because of Jesus’ death and resurrection, we can also be given salvation and eternal life.”

"OK," said Alex, "but how many paper links are you going to put on that chain? Is there a special number?”

"Yes. I am putting 50 links on the chain. Leviticus 23:16 says to 'count off fifty days up to the day after the seventh Sabbath.

The boys worked quietly on the paper chain for a couple minutes. "Those 50 days in between were harvest days, right?” Alex questioned.

"That's right!" Jeremy said, smiling right back at his friend. "Think about what it means to us, Alex! Jesus said the fields were ripe for the harvest. He wasn’t talking about food. He was talking about people. He told His disciples to ask the Lord of the harvest to send more workers. That includes us, Alex. We've got to tell others about Jesus.”

Alex said, "Oh, okay, I was wondering why I should be celebrating something that had to do with harvesting grain. I don’t even grow any grain!”

"You're right," Jeremy agreed. "This harvest is about those people who will be in God’s Kingdom at the first resurrection. We call them firstfruits. There are many people who don't know and love Jesus. They won't be among the firstfruits.”

"Let's see if l've got this right," Alex said. "Jesus was the first of the firstfruits. So those people who know and love Him at His return are the firstfruits of the harvest.”

"Yep! That was the harvest Jesus was talking about," Jeremy said. "That's why we celebrate Pentecost. And that's why l'm making a paper chain to count down to Pentecost.”

“Hey, Jeremy! I have one more question. Can I come over to your house and help you tear off the last link on Pentecost? I know I want to be part of that celebration.”

Student Prayer

Dear Heavenly Father,
Thank you for giving us the Feast of Pentecost to celebrate and for showing us how we must count 50 days from the Wave Sheaf Offering to know when to keep it.
In Jesus' name I pray.
Amen.

Daily Devotions

Sunday - Leviticus 23:15, 16

Monday- Leviticus 23:17

Tuesday - Numbers 28:26

Wednesday - Acts 2:1-3

Thursday - Acts 2:4-6

Friday - Acts 2:7-11

Saturday - John 4:35-36

Objectives

At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. State that the count down for Pentecost begins with the wave sheaf offering picturing the ascension and acceptance of Christ before the Father.

2. Say that Jesus was the First of the firstfruits.

3. Tell that the firstfruits are those who love and obey God and will be in the first resurrection.

4. Explain that God wants us to work in the harvest field and share the Gospel of Jesus.

Topics & Themes

Counting
First Resurrection
Firstfruits
Harvest
Holy Days, Pentecost
Jesus, Resurrection of
Loving God
Obedience
Pentecost
Sharing the Gospel
Wave Sheaf

Materials Needed

Bible, YEA Students' and Teacher's books, attendance and memory verse charts, stars, songbook, CD and player, assorted colors of construction paper, stapler, scissors, decorating items: stickers, stamps, foam cut-outs, glitter glue, etc., puppet

Preparation

Children love to tell what they know when they are comfortable with the environment. You set the tone and play a huge part in ensuring that all the students are comfortable. Children pick up on your stress.The best way to de-stress your class is by being prepared. Make it a habit to look at the lesson on Sunday, think about it all week, and find materials you need to make it work.

Greet arriving students with a smile and call their names. Give them a pre-class activity to do while others arrive. Keep the lesson moving and involve props.

As you're preparing, remember your most important harvest field is before you. We have no business going out to evangelize the world while neglecting the teaching of the God's children.

Puppets can really spark children's interest. For further preparation, read chapters 9 and 10, The Thread, God's Appointments with History, by Ronald .L Dart, available at amazon.com or borntowin.net, or by calling 1-888-BIBLE-44. These informative, easy-to-read pages provide biblically-accurate information.

How to Teach This Lesson

Open the class with prayer and teach the lesson.

Sharing Pentecost: Ask: Has anyone ever asked you about celebrating Pentecost? Be prepared to tell your own experiences. Let the children know that the puppet is joining you.

Definition: Ask: What do you say if someone asks you why you celebrate Pentecost? What is Pentecost? Pentecost is the spring harvest of grain, beginning with a wave sheaf offering of barley and ending with a wave offering of two loaves baked with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest. This harvest is 50 days. The wave sheaf offering pictures the resurrection of Jesus Christ and His acceptance by the Father. The 50-day period is a time of harvest of those who accept Jesus now- the firstfruits who will be in the first resurrection. Leviticus 23:15-16 says to count the 50 days. Pentecost means "50th." Students may give part or all of this definition. Repetition reinforces. Correct mistakes and compliment what they know. Let most of the discussion come with the puppet.

Puppet: Wow! I didn't know you children knew all that!

Teacher: They've been reading their YEA lessons, listening to their parents, and paying attention in church.

Puppet: Oh. (asking the children) Is that how you learned all that?

Teacher: Did anyone make a paper chain this year? Did anyone have another way of counting?

Puppet: Counting? Why were you counting? Were you all having a party this spring?

Teacher: (Allow students to tell what they know. Ask a volunteer to read Leviticus 23:15-16.) The Bible tells us to count to Pentecost, doesn't it?

Puppet: But where do we start? What's the first day?And what is a wave sheaf offering?

Teacher: (Let students tell what they know.) It's an offering of the first crop made to God. To start the countdown to Pentecost, the first barley grain is offered. People couldn't eat the grain from that crop until the wave sheaf was offered and accepted by God.

Puppet: Why do we need a special ceremony to wave the grain before God?

Teacher: What do you think, children? (Allow them to answer.) Well, first, God says to. Secondly, it is a picture of more than just a grain harvest.

Puppet: Oh boy! What else do we get to eat?

Teacher: (Give the puppet your “teacher look.") The wave sheaf offering is a picture of Jesus Christ, being raised from the dead and coming before the Father as the First of the firstfruits. Because Jesus paid the penalty for our sins by dying, He is able to go before God as the very first of all who will be in God's Kingdom.

Puppet: Jesus is the First of the firstfruits.

Teacher: That means that everyone who knows and loves Jesus when He returns will be among the firstfruits of His people. Those people will be in the first resurrection!

Puppet: That means we have a lot of work to do.

Teacher: What do you mean?

Puppet: Jesus said there's a lot of work to do; we have to tell everyone about Jesus.

Teacher: You're right! What is your memory verse today, children?

Puppet: And that makes Pentecost a very special holy day.

Teacher: I know! We should make it a very special celebration to God. Let's brainstorm ways that we can share the Gospel of Jesus with others.

Brainstorming: Write students' ideas on the board. Be prepared with your suggestions for things they can do. This will lead directly into the activity to make a card to invite someone to come to church. Plan lots of time for the students to make a very attractive card.

Review Questions

1. With what ceremony does the countdown for Pentecost begin?

2. What does the wave sheaf offering picture for Christians?

3. Who was the First of the firstfruits?

4. Who are the firstfruits?

5. What will happen to the firstfruits when Jesus returns?

6. What will happen to people who are not among the firstfruits when Jesus returns?

7. What does God expect us to do, as workers in the harvest?

Teacher-Directed Activity

Have students make a card to invite someone to church. We want to tell everyone the good news of what Jesus Christ has done for us. Encourage them to use their best handwriting and to use special decorations. Get them to tell who will receive their invitation, otherwise it'll likely end up in their mom's purse and forgotten.

Encouragement to share: Have them share their cards with each other.

REACH Activity

1. Sword Drill. Do a sword drill with the daily devotionals. Depending on how many children you are involved, you can either have them compete against each other to see who can get to the scripture first or you can have a child time himself (or herself) and try to better his time each successive scripture.

2. Board Game. Create a Who’s Who Game based on the holy day lessons in this book. Make a board game. Set up rules like: Draw a person card. Tell who the person is and which lesson and holy day he is associated with. (You will have to keep a small notebook of notes for each person so you can check to see if the answer is correct or not.) If you are correct, roll the dice and advance. If you are incorrect, roll the dice and go that many places backwards. From Lesson One: King Josiah; Lesson Two: Cyrus and Ezra. Lesson Three: Firstfruits. Add people to the game for each lesson.

3. Concentration Game. Continue constructing a concentration game of God’s Holy Days. For this lesson, create four cards: Pentecost, 50, Count, grain harvest. Plan to add four more cards to go with the next lesson.

4. Sing: From Kids Classics Collection: “Everybody Ought to Know” on page 11, “Jesus Bids Us Shine” on page 37, “This Little Light of Mine” on page 49;
From the CEM Hymnal: “Bringing in the Sheaves” on page 35, “Let Others See
Jesus in You” on page 178, “Let the Lower Lights Be Burning” on page 142, “Send the Light” on page 157, “Shine, Jesus, Shine” on page 154, “We’ve a Story to Tell to the Nations” on page 145, “Spirit Song” on page 201;
From The Group Songbook, “Pass It On” page 26, “Let My Light Shine Bright” on page 6.

5. Share the Gospel. Brainstorm with your family ways that you can spread the gospel message to people around you. Write down your ideas. Once you have lots of ideas, decide which one you want to pursue. Make a plan to be a light to the world around you.

6. Reflection Essay. How did your countdown to Pentecost go? Did you sometimes get so busy you forgot to write in your journal or mark the day off on the calendar or tear off a chain from the paper chain? After all, springtime is a very busy time of year! But just like God tells us to eat unleavened bread every day during the Days of Unleavened Bread, He tells us to count the 50 days to Pentecost. Write in your Bible journal a reflection about God’s command and how well you observed this command leading up to Pentecost.

7. Firstfruits Scriptures. Find three scriptures that talk about the grain harvest or firstfruits (or both). Write them in your Bible notebook.

8. Pentecost Preparations. The Days of Unleavened Bread and the Feast of Tabernacles don’t sneak up on us; we’re too focused on everything that has to be done in preparation (physically) to celebrate them. But sometimes we get so busy with spring activities (planting garden, end of school, graduations, weddings, etc.) that Pentecost sneaks up on us and it’s here before we’ve even realized. Make a plan with your family (or your church family) to plan something special for the Sabbath and Pentecost weekend. If you have something special planned for the weekend, you’ll put more effort into preparing for this Holy Day and you’ll enjoy it more.

9. Plan Ahead. It’s now less than four months to the Feast of Trumpets. That may seem like a long time, but if you’re going to plan something special, it needs to start now. Brainstorm with your family (or your church family) what you are going to do to make the Feast of Trumpets special. Make a plan. Write it down in your Bible notebook or on the calendar in your Bible notebook.

10. Make a bookmark. You will need three pieces of cardstock paper (1 x 6-inches). Choose a scripture about Pentecost to write on one side. Trim this piece of paper to be just a tiny bit smaller than the middle paper. On the other side, write “Pentecost” or draw bubble letters and have an adult help cut them out with a hobby knife. Glue all three pieces together. Hole punch the top of the bookmark and thread a piece of ribbon through the hole. Tie. Put it in your Bible or give it as a gift.

11. Puppet Show. Create a puppet show to explain Pentecost to your friends. Use the teacher’s edition for help, if you need some inspiration. Write the script. Make your puppet. Practice your lines. Then invite your friends to watch. Provide refreshments.

12. Acrostic Poem. Create an acrostic poem out of P-E-N-T-E-C-O-S-T. Each of the letters of “Pentecost” is the first word of the line. Lines don’t have to rhyme. Sentences can continue down to the next line. When you’re finished creating, recopy your poem onto construction paper. Using your neatest handwriting and markers, make a finished copy that you can display in your room or in your home. It can be part of how your family decorates for Pentecost this year.

13. Beeswax Candles. We often associate light and oil (symbols of the Holy Spirit) with Pentecost. Plan to visit a beekeeper. Learn how he (or she) separates the honey from the beeswax. Beeswax candles don’t give off toxic fumes like other candles can, so if possible, purchase some raw beeswax and have your mom help you make some beeswax candles for Pentecost.

14. Welcome Poster. Make a poster welcoming everyone to church services on Pentecost. Brainstorm what you want on your poster. Plan it out on scrap paper first. Then use your neatest handwriting and bright color tools (markers, crayons, tempera paint) on your poster. When it’s finished, be sure to take it to church to display.

15. Word Search. Make a word search for your friends for Pentecost. Use a piece of graph paper with large cells. This will help you keep your letters straight and uniform. Find twenty Pentecost words to put into your puzzle. Once you have created the puzzle (complete with words to find at the bottom), have your mom make a copy of it. That way lots of people can enjoy it at the same time - and sometimes the lines of the graph paper won’t come through on the copy.

16. Reflection. Write down at least one thing you learned this year on Pentecost or about Pentecost. After writing it in your Bible notebook, share it with your family or your sabbath school teacher.

Song

"Give Me Oil In My Lamp" is on page 24 of Kids Classics Collection.

Closing Prayer

Lead in prayer asking for God's guidance telling others the good news about Jesus Christ.

Printable Pages

Activity Page — from the original printed program
Activity Page
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